Mei Li

PhD Candidate

Biography

Mei Li is a PhD candidate in Civil Engineering at the University of Toronto. She holds BASc and MASc degree in Petroleum Engineering from Southwest Petroleum University, China. Her current research focuses on the development and utilization of experimental visualization techniques, traditional and machine learning-based image processing techniques, AI for engineering, and rock fracturing mechanisms of layered anisotropic rocks. She applies her work towards industrial applications in the fields of oil and gas, geothermal, and carbon storage, and is dedicated to providing artificial intelligence solutions to power a smarter and safer energy industry and to support the carbon net-zero emission goal. With a keen interest in interdisciplinary research, she has actively pursued projects that integrate various fields of study. Currently, she is part of the Old Books New Science initiative, where she applies her expertise to analyze rare book micro-CT scans and segment the contents for the preservation of valuable historical and cultural data.

May 2022
May 2022

Invited Talk

Invited talk on "See the Unseen – High Resolution Imaging of Rock Fractures and the Read Throughs for Cap Rock Integrity" as part of the Geological Controls and Fracture Mechanics - Considerations for the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Methane and Compressed Air.

April 2022
April 2022

Candidacy

Became a PhD candidate.

 
March 2022
March 2022

Award

Received the Lassonde International Graduate Scholarship in Mining
January 2022
January 2022

Digital Album

Published digital artwork titled "Fracture network in laboratory hydraulic fracturing tested shale cube" in Album of Porous Media - Structure and Dynamics.
April 2021
April 2021

Award

Received the Lassonde International Graduate Scholarship in Mining
May 2019
May 2019

Joined

Joined as a PhD student

Publications

6575102 Mei Li 1 apa-5th-edition 50 date desc year 1 title Li, M. 538 https://geogroup.utoronto.ca/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22XKL8HB2F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-10-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAbdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Wu%2C%20P.%20S.-Y.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Peterson%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282023%29.%20Understanding%20shale%20fracture%20network%20complexity%20in%20the%20laboratory.%20In%20W.%20Schubert%20%26amp%3B%20A.%20Kluckner%20%28Eds.%29%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15th%20ISRM%20Congress%202023%20%26amp%3B%2072nd%20Geomechanics%20Colloquium%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%202152%26%23x2013%3B2157%29.%20Presented%20at%20the%2015th%20ISRM%20Congress%202023%20%26amp%3B%2072nd%20Geomechanics%20Colloquium%2C%20Salzburg%2C%20Austria%3A%20Schubert%20%26amp%3B%20Kluckner.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Understanding%20shale%20fracture%20network%20complexity%20in%20the%20laboratory%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schubert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kluckner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Phyllis%20Shin-Yu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Hydraulic%20fracturing%20is%20a%20complex%20multi-physics%20process%20that%20involves%20coupling%20of%20fluid%20flow%20and%20rock%20deformation%5C%2Ffracturing.%20Particularly%2C%20the%20propagation%20of%20fluid-driven%20fractures%20is%20a%20competing%20process%20greatly%20influenced%20by%20rock%20fabric%20and%20in-situ%20stress.%20However%2C%20it%20remains%20unclear%20how%20rock%20fabric%20affects%20the%20failure%20mechanisms%20and%20contributes%20to%20the%20resulting%20fracture%20network.%20To%20understand%20this%2C%20an%2080%20mm%20Montney%20shale%20outcrop%20cube%20was%20hydraulically%20fractured%20in%20the%20laboratory%20under%20in-situ%20true%20triaxial%20stress%20conditions.%20The%20fractured%20sample%20was%20then%20digitally%203D%20reconstructed%20by%20merging%20high-resolution%2C%20high-contrast%20serial%20section%20images.%20In-depth%20observation%20of%20the%20digitallyreconstructed%20induced%20fracture-network%20revealed%20the%20formation%20of%20bedding-controlled%20horizontal%20fractures%2C%20opening%20against%20%5Cu03c32%20instead%20of%20the%20theoretically%20expected%20%5Cu03c33.%20This%20suggests%20the%20key%20role%20played%20by%20the%20bedding%20planes%20in%20determining%20the%20trajectory%20of%20the%20fluid-driven%20fracture%20network.%20Enechelon%20fractures%20observed%20near%20the%20injection%20borehole%20are%20convincing%20evidence%20of%20possible%20shear%20failures%20associated%20with%20hydraulic%20fracturing.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%209-14%2C%202023%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%2215th%20ISRM%20Congress%202023%20%26%2072nd%20Geomechanics%20Colloquium%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%2215th%20ISRM%20Congress%202023%20%26%2072nd%20Geomechanics%20Colloquium%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AV9PRCHG%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226HP7HUIC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-10-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAbdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Wu%2C%20P.%20S.-Y.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Peterson%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282023%29.%20Understanding%20Shale%20Fracture%20Network%20Complexity%20in%20the%20Laboratory%20%28Vol.%20All%20Days%2C%20p.%206%29.%20Presented%20at%20the%2015th%20ISRM%20Congress%2C%20ISRM-15CONGRESS-2023-359.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Understanding%20Shale%20Fracture%20Network%20Complexity%20in%20the%20Laboratory%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Phyllis%20Shin-Yu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Hydraulic%20fracturing%20is%20a%20complex%20multi-physics%20process%20that%20involves%20coupling%20of%20fluid%20flow%20and%20rock%20deformation%5C%2Ffracturing.%20Particularly%2C%20the%20propagation%20of%20fluid-driven%20fractures%20is%20a%20competing%20process%20greatly%20influenced%20by%20rock%20fabric%20and%20in-situ%20stress.%20However%2C%20it%20remains%20unclear%20how%20rock%20fabric%20affects%20the%20failure%20mechanisms%20and%20contributes%20to%20the%20resulting%20fracture%20network.%20To%20understand%20this%2C%20an%2080%20mm%20Montney%20shale%20outcrop%20cube%20was%20hydraulically%20fractured%20in%20the%20laboratory%20under%20in-situ%20true%20triaxial%20stress%20conditions.%20The%20fractured%20sample%20was%20then%20digitally%203D%20reconstructed%20by%20merging%20high-resolution%2C%20high-contrast%20serial%20section%20images.%20In-depth%20observation%20of%20the%20digitally-reconstructed%20induced%20fracture-network%20revealed%20the%20formation%20of%20bedding-controlled%20horizontal%20fractures%2C%20opening%20against%20%5Cu03c32%20instead%20of%20the%20theoretically%20expected%20%5Cu03c33.%20This%20suggests%20the%20key%20role%20played%20by%20the%20bedding%20planes%20in%20determining%20the%20trajectory%20of%20the%20fluid-driven%20fracture%20network.%20En-echelon%20fractures%20observed%20near%20the%20injection%20borehole%20are%20convincing%20evidence%20of%20possible%20shear%20failures%20associated%20with%20hydraulic%20fracturing.Since%20its%20first%20adoption%20as%20%26quot%3BHydrafrac%26quot%3B%20process%20in%201947%20%28Clark%201949%29%2C%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20has%20revolutionized%20oil%20and%20gas%20extraction%20operations%20and%20became%20the%20key%20technology%20that%20has%20allowed%20to%20unlock%20those%20low%20permeability%20resources%20that%20have%20been%20developed%20for%20the%20past%20twenty%20years%20%28Keshavarz%20et%20al.%202018%29.%20Irrespective%20of%20the%20completion%20method%20%28open%20hole%2C%20plug%20and%20perf%2C%20or%20sliding%20sleeve%29%2C%20the%20ultimate%20goal%20for%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20is%20to%20achieve%20an%20optimized%20fracture%20geometry%20that%20maximizes%20the%20stimulated%20rock%20volume%20%28SRV%29%20and%20thus%20enhances%20production.The%20first%20fundamentals%20behind%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20date%20back%20to%20Hubbert%20and%20Willis%201957%2C%20who%20considered%20a%20normal%20faulting%20system%20with%20the%20maximum%20%28%5Cu03c3H%29%20and%20minimum%20horizontal%20%28%5Cu03c3h%29%20stresses%20acting%20perpendicular%20to%20the%20vertical%20wellbore.%20However%2C%20they%20overlooked%20the%20strength%20of%20the%20rock%20mass%20in%20tension%20presuming%20it%20%26quot%3Ba%20notoriously%20undependable%20quantity%26quot%3B%20and%20to%20be%20%26quot%3Breduced%20to%20zero%26quot%3B%20at%20depth%20due%20to%20its%20intersection%20with%20one%20or%20more%20open%20joint%20system.%20Regardless%2C%20the%20conditions%20associated%20with%20their%20work%20was%20very%20constrictive%20and%20most%20analytical%20equations%20thereafter%20consider%20a%20vertical%20hole%20where%20the%20horizontal%20stresses%20acting%20on%20the%20hole%20are%20either%20in%20a%20normal%20fault%20regime%2C%20i.e.%2C%20%5Cu03c3H%20and%20%5Cu03c3h%20act%20perpendicular%20to%20the%20trajectory%20of%20the%20hole%20or%20that%20a%20reverse%5C%2Fthrust%20fault%20regime%20is%20being%20fractured%20where%20%5Cu03c3h%20is%20the%20least%20principal%20stress%20%28%5Cu03c33%29.%20In%20both%20cases%2C%20fracture%20initiation%20and%20propagation%20would%20occur%20perpendicular%20to%20%5Cu03c33%20at%20breakdown%20pressures%20equal%20to%20or%20less%20than%20the%20vertical%20overburden%20pressure%20%28%5Cu03c3v%29.%20The%20fracture%20trajectory%20would%20be%20vertical%20to%20the%20hole%20cross%20section%20in%20the%20normal%20faulting%20regime%20and%20horizontal%20in%20the%20reverse%5C%2Fthrust%20fault%20regime.%20In%20the%20event%20the%20breakdown%20pressure%20is%20greater%20than%20%5Cu03c3v%2C%20the%20pressure%20parting%20phenomenon%20is%20also%20possible.%20This%20phenomenon%20signifies%20rock%20rupture%2C%20i.e.%2C%20failure%20due%20to%20injection%20of%20fluid%20into%20a%20bedding%20plane%2C%20joint%2C%20or%20other%20structural%20weaknesses%20%28Torrey%201951%29.%20This%20phenomenon%20is%20recognized%20in%20well%20acidizing%20operations%20%28Clark%201949%3B%20Torrey%201951%29%20and%20is%20characterized%20by%20a%20fracture%20that%20extends%20rapidly%20and%20for%20considerable%20distance%20away%20from%20the%20injection%20hole.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%2009%202023%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%2215th%20ISRM%20Congress%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AV9PRCHG%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225NYVIPTN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sun%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSun%2C%20L.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Abdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Tang%2C%20X.%2C%20Liu%2C%20Q.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282023%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpubmed%5C%2F37928133%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BAn%20efficient%203D%20cell-based%20discrete%20fracture-matrix%20flow%20model%20for%20digitally%20captured%20fracture%20networks%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Coal%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B10%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2070.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20efficient%203D%20cell-based%20discrete%20fracture-matrix%20flow%20model%20for%20digitally%20captured%20fracture%20networks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xuhai%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Quansheng%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Complex%20hydraulic%20fracture%20networks%20are%20critical%20for%20enhancing%20permeability%20in%20unconventional%20reservoirs%20and%20mining%20industries.%20However%2C%20accurately%20simulating%20the%20fluid%20flow%20in%20realistic%20fracture%20networks%20%28compared%20to%20the%20statistical%20fracture%20networks%29%20is%20still%20challenging%20due%20to%20the%20fracture%20complexity%20and%20computational%20burden.%20This%20work%20proposes%20a%20simple%20yet%20efficient%20numerical%20framework%20for%20the%20flow%20simulation%20in%20fractured%20porous%20media%20obtained%20by%203D%20high-resolution%20images%2C%20aiming%20at%20both%20computational%20accuracy%20and%20efficiency.%20The%20fractured%20rock%20with%20complex%20fracture%20geometries%20is%20numerically%20constructed%20with%20a%20cell-based%20discrete%20fracture-matrix%20model%20%28DFM%29%20having%20implicit%20fracture%20apertures.%20The%20flow%20in%20the%20complex%20fractured%20porous%20media%20%28including%20matrix%20flow%2C%20fracture%20flow%2C%20as%20well%20as%20exchange%20flow%29%20is%20simulated%20with%20a%20pipe-based%20cell-centered%20finite%20volume%20method.%20The%20performance%20of%20this%20model%20is%20validated%20against%20analytical%5C%2Fnumerical%20solutions.%20Then%20a%20lab-scale%20true%20triaxial%20hydraulically%20fractured%20shale%20sample%20is%20reconstructed%2C%20and%20the%20fluid%20flow%20in%20this%20realistic%20fracture%20network%20is%20simulated.%20Results%20suggest%20that%20the%20proposed%20method%20achieves%20a%20good%20balance%20between%20computational%20efficiency%20and%20accuracy.%20The%20complex%20fracture%20networks%20control%20the%20fluid%20flow%20process%2C%20and%20the%20opened%20natural%20fractures%20behave%20as%20primary%20fluid%20pathways.%20Heterogeneous%20and%20anisotropic%20features%20of%20fluid%20flow%20are%20well%20captured%20with%20the%20present%20model.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs40789-023-00625-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222095-8293%20%28Print%29%202198-7823%20%28Electronic%29%202095-8293%20%28Linking%29%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpubmed%5C%2F37928133%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%227KFK25R5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222UNP8HS7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sun%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSun%2C%20L.%2C%20Tang%2C%20X.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Abdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Aboayanah%2C%20K.%2C%20Liu%2C%20Q.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282023%29.%20Flow%20simulation%20in%203D%20fractured%20porous%20medium%20using%20a%20generalized%20pipe-based%20cell-centered%20finite%20volume%20model%20with%20local%20grid%20refinement.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGeomechanics%20for%20Energy%20and%20the%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B36%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Flow%20simulation%20in%203D%20fractured%20porous%20medium%20using%20a%20generalized%20pipe-based%20cell-centered%20finite%20volume%20model%20with%20local%20grid%20refinement%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xuhai%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kareem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aboayanah%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Quansheng%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.gete.2023.100505%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2223523808%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%227KFK25R5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22U96V86EP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAbdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Ha%2C%20J.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Sun%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282023%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.46690%5C%2Fager.2023.01.07%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BUnderstanding%20hydraulic%20fracture%20mechanisms%3A%20From%20the%20laboratory%20to%20numerical%20modelling%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAdvances%20in%20Geo-Energy%20Research%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B7%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2066%5Cu201368.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Understanding%20hydraulic%20fracture%20mechanisms%3A%20From%20the%20laboratory%20to%20numerical%20modelling%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.46690%5C%2Fager.2023.01.07%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2222079963%202208598X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.46690%5C%2Fager.2023.01.07%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%227KFK25R5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N63RNWMJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Li%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Abdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Ha%2C%20J.%2C%20Peterson%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282023%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Fchapter%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2F978-3-031-23800-0_33%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BFracture%20Network%20in%20a%20Shale%20Cube%20Hydraulically%20Fractured%20in%20the%20Laboratory%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAlbum%20of%20Porous%20Media%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%2045%5Cu201345%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fracture%20Network%20in%20a%20Shale%20Cube%20Hydraulically%20Fractured%20in%20the%20Laboratory%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Album%20of%20Porous%20Media%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-031-23799-7%20978-3-031-23800-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Fchapter%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2F978-3-031-23800-0_33%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222GLEUXXE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QWFRQARM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Magsipoc%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-09-20%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMagsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282022%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSee%20The%20Unseen%20%26%23x2013%3B%20High-resolution%20Imaging%20and%20Characterizing%20Laboratory%20Fractures%20in%20Layered%20Anisotropic%20Rocks%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22artwork%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22See%20The%20Unseen%20%5Cu2013%20High-resolution%20Imaging%20and%20Characterizing%20Laboratory%20Fractures%20in%20Layered%20Anisotropic%20Rocks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkMedium%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkSize%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22September%2020-21%2C%202022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22YB83CJ36%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GPJBTXLM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Li%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-08-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Sun%2C%20L.%2C%20Peterson%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282022%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHigh-resolution%20Mapping%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Shale%20Fractures%20Hydraulically%20Induced%20in%20the%20Laboratory%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22artwork%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22High-resolution%20Mapping%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Shale%20Fractures%20Hydraulically%20Induced%20in%20the%20Laboratory%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkMedium%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkSize%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22August%208-10%2C%202022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22YB83CJ36%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225RIJY3MG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Li%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-06-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Abdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Ha%2C%20J.%2C%20Peterson%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282021%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00603-021-02540-w%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMapping%20Fracture%20Complexity%20of%20Fractured%20Shale%20in%20Laboratory%3A%20Three-dimensional%20Reconstruction%20From%20Serial-section%20Images%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRock%20Mechanics%20and%20Rock%20Engineering%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B55%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%202937%5Cu20132948.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mapping%20Fracture%20Complexity%20of%20Fractured%20Shale%20in%20Laboratory%3A%20Three-dimensional%20Reconstruction%20From%20Serial-section%20Images%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20intrinsic%20anisotropy%20of%20sedimentary%20rocks%20such%20as%20shale%2C%20together%20with%20the%20presence%20of%20natural%20fractures%20and%20bedding%20planes%2C%20make%20it%20possible%20for%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20to%20generate%20complex%20fracture%20networks%20in%20unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20formations.%20However%2C%20it%20remains%5Cu00a0unclear%20how%20the%20fluid%20driven%20fractures%20propagate%20and%20how%20those%20newly%20created%20fractures%20interact%20with%20the%20pre-existing%20ones.%20A%20laboratory%20approach%20is%20presented%20in%20this%20paper%20to%20three-dimensionally%20%283D%29%20map%20the%20fracture%20complexity%20of%20a%20hydraulically%20fractured%20shale%20sample.%20The%203D%20fracture%20model%20created%20using%20the%20serial-section%20reconstruction%20approach%20has%20a%20high%20spatial%20resolution%20of%2039%5Cu2009%5Cu00d7%5Cu200939%5Cu2009%5Cu00d7%5Cu200950%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b5m3%2C%20and%20is%20considered%20trustworthy%20based%20on%20the%20geometrical%20similarity%20to%20the%20fracture%20network%20reconstructed%20from%20the%20accessible%20X-ray%20micro-computed%20tomography%20%28micro-CT%29%20at%20a%20lower%20resolution.%20According%20to%20the%203D%20fracture%20model%2C%20the%20fracture%20network%20predominately%20comprises%20of%20pre-existing%20fractures%20further%20opened%20by%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20testing%2C%20which%20significantly%20affects%20the%20whole%20network%20geometry.%20The%20opened%20natural%20fractures%20appear%20rougher%20than%20the%20opened%20bedding%20planes%2C%20indicating%20different%20mechanical%20influences%20on%20fracture%20propagation.%20This%20high-resolution%20fracture%20dataset%20is%20valuable%20not%20only%20for%20the%20investigation%20of%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20mechanisms%2C%20but%20also%20for%20fracture%20aperture%20quantification%20and%20evaluation%20of%20the%20fluid%20transmissivity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-06-17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00603-021-02540-w%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220723-2632%201434-453X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00603-021-02540-w%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%227KFK25R5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222AYUH5H3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Magsipoc%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-11-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMagsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Abdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Ha%2C%20J.%2C%20Peterson%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonepetro.org%5C%2Farmaigs%5C%2Fproceedings-abstract%5C%2FIGS20%5C%2FAll-IGS20%5C%2FARMA-IGS-20-061%5C%2F459215%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BAnalysis%20of%20the%20Fracture%20Morphologies%20from%20a%20Laboratory%20Hydraulic%20Fracture%20Experiment%20on%20Montney%20Shale%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%28p.%206%29.%20Presented%20at%20the%20ARMA%5C%2FDGS%5C%2FSEG%20International%20Geomechanics%20Symposium%2C%20ARMA%3A%20American%20Rock%20Mechanics%20Association.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Analysis%20of%20the%20Fracture%20Morphologies%20from%20a%20Laboratory%20Hydraulic%20Fracture%20Experiment%20on%20Montney%20Shale%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22ABSTRACT%20The%20serial%20section%20technique%20was%20used%20to%20construct%20a%20high-resolution%20and%20high-quality%20fracture%20network%20image%20stack%20of%20a%20true%20triaxial%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20experiment%20on%20a%20shale%20sample%20from%20the%20Montney%20formation.%20The%20stack%20was%20used%20to%20create%20a%20point%20cloud%20and%20fracture%20surface%20meshes%20that%20were%20used%20for%20fracture%20analysis.%20Fractures%20were%20separated%20by%20subtracting%20the%20fracture%20intersections%20from%20the%20point%20cloud%20then%20applying%20a%20connected%20components%20algorithm%20to%20separate%20them.%20Point%20clouds%20were%20generated%20from%20these%20fractures%20and%20were%20thinned%20to%20achieve%20a%201-voxel%20thickness.%20After%20thinning%2C%20they%20were%20smoothed%20to%20reduce%20the%20aliasing%20effect%20from%20the%20image%20stack%20grid%20structure.%20Fractures%20were%20identified%20as%20either%20a%20bedding%20or%20non-bedding%20fracture%20by%20proxy%20of%20their%20orientation.%20Then%2C%20their%20surfaces%20were%20analyzed%20using%20a%20directional%20roughness%20metric.%20This%20roughness%20metric%20was%20used%20along%20with%20information%20about%20the%20stress%20state%20to%20evaluate%20the%20peak%20shear%20strength%20criterion%20for%20each%20individual%20fracture.%20The%20slipping%20potential%20of%20these%20fractures%20under%20the%20stress%20state%20applied%20by%20the%20true%20triaxial%20frame%20was%20estimated%20by%20the%20ratio%20of%20the%20actual%20shear%20stress%20on%20the%20fracture%20and%20the%20peak%20shear%20strength%20criterion.%201.%20INTRODUCTION%20Hydraulic%20fracturing%20%28HF%29%20creates%20flow%20channels%20either%20by%20opening%20pre-existing%20planes%20of%20weakness%20or%20by%20creating%20new%20ones%20within%20the%20rock%20matrix.%20The%20geometries%20of%20these%20fractures%20differ%20depending%20on%20a%20variety%20of%20influencers%20such%20as%20bedding%2C%20rock%20fabric%2C%20material%20strength%2C%20the%20local%20stress%20environment%2C%20and%20spatial%20heterogeneities%20embedded%20within%20the%20rock%20mass.%20The%20morphologies%20of%20these%20fractures%20can%20provide%20useful%20information%20on%20the%20expected%20fracture%20geometry%20and%20production%20of%20a%20reservoir.%20This%20can%20be%20achieved%20by%20fracture%20geometry%20quantification%20with%20roughness%20metrics%20and%20aperture%20to%20gain%20information%20for%20estimating%20fluid%20resistance%20and%20proppant%20performance.%20However%2C%20this%20information%20is%20not%20easy%20to%20obtain%20from%20the%20field.%20Laboratory%20HF%20experiments%20provide%20useful%20insights%20to%20the%20mechanics%20of%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20performed%20in%20the%20field.%20Because%20they%20are%20physically%20accessible%2C%20the%20fractures%20created%20by%20the%20experiment%20can%20be%20opened%20and%20examined.%20Tan%20et%20al.%20%282017%29%20illustrates%20an%20example%20of%20an%20examination%20of%20the%20fracture%20networks%20of%20multiple%20HF%20experiments%20performed%20under%20true%20triaxial%20stress.%20Their%20experiments%20provided%20insights%20on%20the%20sensitivity%20of%20the%20fracture%20network%20geometry%20to%20fluid%20viscosity%20and%20injection%20rate.%20However%2C%20this%20required%20them%20to%20take%20apart%20the%20sample%20to%20gain%20access%20to%20internal%20fractures.%20While%20they%20were%20only%20interested%20in%20the%20general%20fracture%20structure%2C%20this%20action%20may%20have%20potentially%20lost%20information%20on%20the%20smaller%20fractures%20within%20the%20network.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22November%203%20-%205%2C%202020%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22ARMA%5C%2FDGS%5C%2FSEG%20International%20Geomechanics%20Symposium%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonepetro.org%5C%2Farmaigs%5C%2Fproceedings-abstract%5C%2FIGS20%5C%2FAll-IGS20%5C%2FARMA-IGS-20-061%5C%2F459215%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AV9PRCHG%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RSMA7HJ2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Li%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Abdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Ha%2C%20J.%2C%20Guo%2C%20J.%2C%20Peterson%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonepetro.org%5C%2FARMAUSRMS%5C%2Fproceedings-abstract%5C%2FARMA20%5C%2FAll-ARMA20%5C%2FARMA-2020-2053%5C%2F447727%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMapping%20Fracture%20Complexity%20in%20Hydraulically%20Fractured%20Montney%20Shale%20by%20Serial%20Section%20Reconstruction%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%28p.%209%29.%20Presented%20at%20the%2054th%20U.S.%20Rock%20Mechanics%5C%2FGeomechanics%20Symposium%2C%20ARMA%3A%20American%20Rock%20Mechanics%20Association.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mapping%20Fracture%20Complexity%20in%20Hydraulically%20Fractured%20Montney%20Shale%20by%20Serial%20Section%20Reconstruction%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jianchun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22ABSTRACT%20Hydraulic%20fracturing%20creates%20highly%20conductive%20flow%20channels%20by%20injecting%20fracturing%20fluid%20at%20high%20pressures.%20A%20complex%20fracture%20network%20is%20generated%20in%20shale%20due%20to%20the%20contribution%20of%20the%20natural%20fractures%2C%20bedding%20planes%20and%20other%20zones%20of%20weakness.%20X-ray%20micro-computed%20tomography%20%28%5Cu03bcCT%29%20has%20been%20used%20to%20visualize%20fracture%20complexity.%20The%20visualization%20accuracy%20is%20limited%20to%20the%20scanning%20resolution%20and%20density%20contrast%20within%20the%20material.%20An%20experimental%20approach%20is%20presented%20in%20this%20paper%20to%20three-dimensionally%20%283D%29%20map%20the%20fracture%20network%20at%20micron%20%28%5Cu03bcm%29%20resolution.%20A%203D%20fracture%20network%20is%20reconstructed%20based%20on%20serial-sectioned%20digital%20images%20of%20a%20shale%20cube%20hydraulically%20fractured%20under%20true-triaxial%20conditions.%20The%20hydraulic%20fractures%20are%20identified%20as%20opened%20natural%20fractures%2C%20activated%20bedding%20planes%2C%20and%20newly%20generated%20hydraulic%20fractures.%20Activated%20bedding%20planes%20represent%20the%20majority%20of%20hydraulic%20fractures%2C%20which%20significantly%20contributes%20to%20the%20lateral%20growth%20of%20the%20fracture%20geometry.%20Rough%20and%20crooked%20natural%20fracture%20planes%20can%20be%20observed.%20On%20the%20contrary%2C%20the%20activated%20bedding%20planes%20are%20smooth%20and%20relatively%20straight.%20This%20fracture%20mapping%20method%20can%20also%20be%20applied%20to%20quantitatively%20study%20fracture%20aperture%20to%20ultimately%20improve%20the%20conductivity%20prediction%20of%20the%20fracture%20network.%201.%20INTRODUCTION%20Hydraulic%20fracturing%20creates%20highly%20conductive%20flow%20channels%20in%20low-permeability%20reservoirs%20by%20injecting%20fracturing%20fluid%20at%20high%20pressures%20to%20stimulate%20reservoir%20production.%20The%20complexity%20of%20the%20fracture%20network%20created%20by%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20in%20shale%20is%20a%20result%20of%20the%20interference%20between%20the%20hydraulically%20induced%20fractures%20and%20the%20existing%20weak%20planes%2C%20such%20as%20bedding%20planes%20and%20natural%20fractures.%20Increasing%20the%20stimulated%20reservoir%20volume%20%28SRV%29%20or%20enhancing%20the%20complexity%20of%20the%20fracture%20network%20can%20be%20beneficial%20to%20improve%20production.%20Understanding%20the%20fracturing%20mechanism%20by%20studying%20the%20fracture%20complexity%20is%20of%20vital%20importance%20to%20hydraulic%20fracturing%20design%20and%20to%20enhance%20production.%20A%20variety%20of%20destructive%20and%20non-destructive%20experimental%20methods%20%28Ramandi%20et%20al.%2C%202017%3B%20Tan%20et%20al.%2C%202017%29%20have%20been%20used%20for%20studying%20fracture%20complexity%20in%20rock%20mass.%20The%20non-destructive%20observational%20method%20%5Cu03bcCT%20has%20advantages%20in%20mapping%20the%20fracture%20complexity%20over%20destructive%20methods.%20However%2C%20visualization%20of%20the%20fracture%20network%20in%20large%20samples%20can%20be%20problematic.%20The%20problem%20arises%20from%20the%20compromise%20between%20the%20resolution%20of%20acquired%20images%20using%20the%20%5Cu03bcCT%20and%20capturing%20a%20representative%20field%20of%20view%20%28FOV%29%20of%20the%20sample.%20Capturing%20a%20large%20FOV%20means%20that%20micron-scale%20fractures%20are%20represented%20by%20only%20a%20few%20voxels%20in%20the%20direction%20normal%20to%20the%20fractures%20and%20in%20some%20cases%20they%20are%20sub-resolution.%20Additionally%2C%20existing%20weak%20planes%20that%20exhibit%20low%20density%20contrast%20to%20the%20rock%20matrix%20may%20be%20misconstrued%20as%20fractures%20during%20the%20process%20of%20image%20segmentation.%20To%20overcome%20these%20two%20limitations%20of%20relying%20solely%20on%20%5Cu03bcCT%20to%20capture%20fracture%20complexity%20in%20large%20samples%2C%20an%20experimental%20method%20is%20proposed%20in%20this%20paper%20to%20three-dimensionally%20%283D%29%20map%20the%20fracture%20network%20at%20micron%20%28%5Cu03bcm%29%20resolution%20utilizing%20the%20idea%20of%20serial%20section%20reconstruction.%20The%20method%20of%203D%20reconstruction%20of%20serial%20section%20has%20been%20successfully%20used%20in%20medicine%20and%20biology%20for%20centuries%20since%20its%20first%20applications%20in%20embryology%20%28Levinthal%20and%20Ware%2C%201972%29.%20To%20the%20authors%20knowledge%2C%20this%20is%20the%20first%20time%20this%20method%20is%20being%20applied%20to%20reconstruct%20the%20fracture%20geometry%20in%20a%20hydraulically%20fractured%20shale%20sample.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%2254th%20U.S.%20Rock%20Mechanics%5C%2FGeomechanics%20Symposium%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonepetro.org%5C%2FARMAUSRMS%5C%2Fproceedings-abstract%5C%2FARMA20%5C%2FAll-ARMA20%5C%2FARMA-2020-2053%5C%2F447727%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AV9PRCHG%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N99NM9VZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Magsipoc%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-10-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMagsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Zhou%2C%20H.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BShear%20Dilation%20and%20Fluid%20Transmissivity%20of%20Rock%20Fractures%20Based%20on%20Quantified%20Surface%20Description%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22artwork%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Shear%20Dilation%20and%20Fluid%20Transmissivity%20of%20Rock%20Fractures%20Based%20on%20Quantified%20Surface%20Description%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hongyuan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkMedium%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkSize%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%203%20-%204%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22YB83CJ36%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RBBKVN77%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Li%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-10-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Magsipoc%2C%20E.%2C%20Abdelaziz%2C%20A.%2C%20Ha%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMapping%20Fracture%20Complexity%20in%20Shale%20Rock%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22artwork%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mapping%20Fracture%20Complexity%20in%20Shale%20Rock%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Earl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magsipoc%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abdelaziz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johnson%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkMedium%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkSize%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%203%20-%204%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22YB83CJ36%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225QR25P6J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Green%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-07-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGreen%2C%20R.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Fleming%2C%20N.%2C%20Zhou%2C%20Y.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Grasselli%2C%20G.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BUtilizing%20Ground%20Motion%20in%20the%20Traffic%20Light%20System%20to%20Better%20Mitigate%20Potential%20Damages%20Caused%20by%20Induced%20Seismic%20Events%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22artwork%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Utilizing%20Ground%20Motion%20in%20the%20Traffic%20Light%20System%20to%20Better%20Mitigate%20Potential%20Damages%20Caused%20by%20Induced%20Seismic%20Events%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Green%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fleming%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grasselli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkMedium%22%3A%22Extended%20Abstract%20and%20Poster%22%2C%22artworkSize%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22July%208%20-%2018%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22YB83CJ36%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JWUBUR22%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zhou%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-05-26%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZhou%2C%20Y.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Fleming%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Green%2C%20R.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Traffic%20Light%20System%20and%20the%20Management%20of%20Induced%20Seismicity%20in%20Alberta%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22artwork%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Traffic%20Light%20System%20and%20the%20Management%20of%20Induced%20Seismicity%20in%20Alberta%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yiru%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fleming%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22artist%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Green%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkMedium%22%3A%22%22%2C%22artworkSize%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%2026%20%5Cu2013%2031%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22YB83CJ36%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DMBM5QKX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6575102%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zhou%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-05-26%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZhou%2C%20Y.%2C%20%26lt%3Bstrong%26gt%3BLi%2C%20M.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fstrong%26gt%3B%2C%20Fleming%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Green%2C%20R.%20%282019%29.%20The%20Traffic%20Light%20System%20and%20the%20Management%20of%20Induced%20Seismicity%20in%20Alberta.%20Presented%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Calgary%20CREATE%20ReDeveLoP%20Annual%20Innovation%20Program%2C%20Calgary%2C%20Alberta.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Traffic%20Light%20System%20and%20the%20Management%20of%20Induced%20Seismicity%20in%20Alberta%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yiru%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fleming%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Green%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%2026%20%5Cu2013%2031%2C%202019%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22University%20of%20Calgary%20CREATE%20ReDeveLoP%20Annual%20Innovation%20Program%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AV9PRCHG%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-03T20%3A18%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Abdelaziz, A., Wu, P. S.-Y., Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Peterson, K., & Grasselli, G. (2023). Understanding shale fracture network complexity in the laboratory. In W. Schubert & A. Kluckner (Eds.), 15th ISRM Congress 2023 & 72nd Geomechanics Colloquium (pp. 2152–2157). Presented at the 15th ISRM Congress 2023 & 72nd Geomechanics Colloquium, Salzburg, Austria: Schubert & Kluckner.
Abdelaziz, A., Wu, P. S.-Y., Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Peterson, K., & Grasselli, G. (2023). Understanding Shale Fracture Network Complexity in the Laboratory (Vol. All Days, p. 6). Presented at the 15th ISRM Congress, ISRM-15CONGRESS-2023-359.
Sun, L., Li, M., Abdelaziz, A., Tang, X., Liu, Q., & Grasselli, G. (2023). An efficient 3D cell-based discrete fracture-matrix flow model for digitally captured fracture networks. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 10(1), 70.
Sun, L., Tang, X., Li, M., Abdelaziz, A., Aboayanah, K., Liu, Q., & Grasselli, G. (2023). Flow simulation in 3D fractured porous medium using a generalized pipe-based cell-centered finite volume model with local grid refinement. Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 36.
Abdelaziz, A., Ha, J., Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Sun, L., & Grasselli, G. (2023). Understanding hydraulic fracture mechanisms: From the laboratory to numerical modelling. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 7(1), 66–68.
Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Abdelaziz, A., Ha, J., Peterson, K., & Grasselli, G. (2023). Fracture Network in a Shale Cube Hydraulically Fractured in the Laboratory. Album of Porous Media (pp. 45–45).
Magsipoc, E., Li, M., & Grasselli, G. (2022). See The Unseen – High-resolution Imaging and Characterizing Laboratory Fractures in Layered Anisotropic Rocks.
Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Sun, L., Peterson, K., & Grasselli, G. (2022). High-resolution Mapping and Characterization of Shale Fractures Hydraulically Induced in the Laboratory.
Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Abdelaziz, A., Ha, J., Peterson, K., & Grasselli, G. (2021). Mapping Fracture Complexity of Fractured Shale in Laboratory: Three-dimensional Reconstruction From Serial-section Images. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 55(5), 2937–2948.
Magsipoc, E., Li, M., Abdelaziz, A., Ha, J., Peterson, K., & Grasselli, G. (2020). Analysis of the Fracture Morphologies from a Laboratory Hydraulic Fracture Experiment on Montney Shale (p. 6). Presented at the ARMA/DGS/SEG International Geomechanics Symposium, ARMA: American Rock Mechanics Association.
Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Abdelaziz, A., Ha, J., Guo, J., Peterson, K., & Grasselli, G. (2020). Mapping Fracture Complexity in Hydraulically Fractured Montney Shale by Serial Section Reconstruction (p. 9). Presented at the 54th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, ARMA: American Rock Mechanics Association.
Magsipoc, E., Zhou, H., Li, M., & Grasselli, G. (2019). Shear Dilation and Fluid Transmissivity of Rock Fractures Based on Quantified Surface Description.
Li, M., Magsipoc, E., Abdelaziz, A., Ha, J., & Grasselli, G. (2019). Mapping Fracture Complexity in Shale Rock.
Green, R., Li, M., Fleming, N., Zhou, Y., & Grasselli, G. (2019). Utilizing Ground Motion in the Traffic Light System to Better Mitigate Potential Damages Caused by Induced Seismic Events.
Zhou, Y., Li, M., Fleming, N., & Green, R. (2019). The Traffic Light System and the Management of Induced Seismicity in Alberta.
Zhou, Y., Li, M., Fleming, N., & Green, R. (2019). The Traffic Light System and the Management of Induced Seismicity in Alberta. Presented at the University of Calgary CREATE ReDeveLoP Annual Innovation Program, Calgary, Alberta.